AFRICAN TRADITIONAL RELIGION AND GLOBALIZATION

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ABSTRACT

There has been increasing concern over the years by the scholars and writers on how the world is being compressed into a single space now referred to as ‘global village’. Countries at various stages of development are increasingly forced to take account of an ever expanding interconnection of socio-cultural affairs. The states are increasingly losing their capacity to govern and regulate an increasingly borderless world; with an increasing homogenization and domination of traditional African cultures. African societies are forced into accepting uniform moral principle or what is right and wrong within the global cultures. Scholars and writers often focus attention on economic aspect of globalization, while neglecting other aspects, more importantly, its cultural and religious aspects. This research work examine what exactly is globalization, and how can we best conceptualize this phenomenon? Lastly, what are its impacts on the development of African cultural norms and values? These amongst others are the questions which this research work seeks to examine and answer using the African traditional religious convergence as guide.

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE                                                                          i

CERTIFICATION                                                                            ii

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS                                                       iii

ABSTRACT                                                                            v

TABLE OF CONTENTS                                                                  vi

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

  1. Background of the study                                                         1
    1. Statement of Problem                                                    4
    1. Purpose of Study/Objectives                                         5
    1. Scope of Study                                                              6
    1. Significance of Study                                                     7
    1. Research Methodology                                                  8
    1. Literature Review                                                          8

1.7.1 African Traditional Religion                                           11

1.7.2 The Concept of Globalization                                        22

1.7.3 Traditional Worship/Shrine                                           25

1.7.4 African Traditional Music (Songs) and Dance               27

CHAPTER TWO: CONCEPT OF GLOBALIZATION AND AFRICAN TRADITIONAL RELIGION

2.1 Meaning of Globalization                                                  30

2.2 Historical Antecedents of Globalization in Nigeria             34

2.3 Origin of African Traditional Religion                              37

2.3.2 Sources of African Traditional Religion                         42

2.3.3 Hierarchy and Beliefs of African Traditional Religion   50

2.4 African Traditional Religion in a Globalized World          56

2.5 Changes in African Tradition Religion                                        60

CHAPTER THREE: TRANSFORMATION OF AFRICAN TRADITIONAL RELIGION          

3.1 Globalization and African Traditional System of Justice 73

3.2 Globalization and African Traditional Worship/Shrine     83

3.3 Globalization and African Traditional Music and Dance 87

3.4 Globalization in African Dressing and Cuisines (Food)    89

3.5 Globalization in African Culture and Tradition                          96

3.6 Globalization of African Traditional Medicine                  105

CHAPTER FOUR: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

4.1 Summary                                                                           107   

4.2 Conclusion                                                                        108

4.3 Recommendation                                                               109

ORAL INTERVIEW                                                               111   

WORKS CITED                                                                      113