A HISTORY OF NIGERIAN ELECTORAL COMMISSION FROM 1959 TO 1979

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ABSTRACT

In order to promote national integration and reduce cost of managing separate elections, it became pertinent that a permanent and impartial Election Management Body (EMB) be established to conduct elections in Nigeria. This study attempts to assess the history of Nigerian Electoral Commission from 1959-1979. The study is focused on the history of the electoral body, in order to understand the challenges facing the present electoral commission and to suggest means of tackling the problems of the past so as to conduct free and fair elections in Nigeria. The research specifically considers Electoral Commission of Nigeria (ECN) 1959, Federal Electoral Commission (FEC) 1964 and the Federal Electoral Commission (FEDECO) of 1979. The interdisciplinary approach was adopted for the study. Archival and library materials were supplemented with source materials from the field. It was recommended among others that the Nigerian government should ensure total independence of the electoral commission in order to have smooth running of elections in Nigeria.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page                                                                                          i

Certification                                                                                      ii

Dedication                                                                                         iii

Acknowledgements                                                                           iv

Abstract                                                                                            v

Table of contents                                                                              vi

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1     Background of the Study                                                        1

1.2     Statement of the Problem                                                        2

1.3     Significance of the Study                                                         3

1.4     Aims and objectives of the Study                                            3

1.5     Scope and limitation of the study                                            3

1.6     Literature review                                                                     13

1.7     Research Methodology                                                            13

1.8     Chapterization                                                                         14

CHAPTER TWO

ELECTORAL COMMISSION OF NIGERIA [ECN] 1959                        22

CHAPTER THREE

FEDERAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION [FEC] 1964                    27

CHAPTER FOUR

FEDERAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION [FEDECO] 1979            34

CHAPTER FIVE

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

5.1     Summary                                                                                 41

5.2     Conclusion                                                                              42

5.3     Recommendations                                                         44

References