TABLE OF CONTENT
Title Page
Certification
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Abstract
Chapter One
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Aims and Objectives of the Study
1.3 Scope and Limitation
1.4 Definition of Terms
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Drinking Water
2.2 Requirement for Drinking Water
2.3 Sources of Drinking Water
2.4 Identifying hazardous substance
2.5 benefit of drinking water
2.6 How much is enough
2.7 Water and health
2.8 Challenges of water quality
2.9 Heavy metals
2.10 Types of trace metal
2.11 Various consequence of water
2.12 Treatment of heavy metal
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Materials and methods
3.1 Apparatus and Reagents
3.2 Samples collection
3.3 Samples preparation
3.4 Determination of heavy metals
3.4.1 Determination of Arsenic
3.4.2 Determination of Iron
3.4.3 Determination of Chromium
3.4.4 Determination of Cadmium
3.4.5 Determination of Copper
3.4.6 Determination of Lead
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Result and Discussion
4.1 Result
4.2 Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation
5.1 Summary
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Recommendation
References
ABSTRACT
This study is aimed at evaluating the level of heavy metal of some borehole water of selected secondary school in Ikono Local Government, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Borehole water sample from Ikono Local Government Area were collected and analyzed for Cr, Cd, Pb, Ar, and Cu. Using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer techniques. Result showed varying concentration base on location. High concentration of Cr, Cd and Pb were detected in all the borehole samples and are higher than WHO standard for drinking water. High level of the metal may also be associated with mobility of metals in soil, rate of infiltration and nature of the soil. Abnormal level of these heavy metal can result to health hazard to the consumers of the bore hole waters. Further treatment should be conducted before consumption.