DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF OUTPATIENT INFORMATION SYSTEM CASE STUDY OF HANSA CLINIC

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ABSTRACT

This project is written to help hospital especially Hansa Clinic Hospital Enugu in the areas they encounter problems in keeping their outpatient information and solution given to tackle the problem. Outpatient information management is the act of managing outpatient information or presence in a check up and treatment setting to minimize lose due to employee downtime. Outpatient information control has traditionally been approached using time clocks. Timesheets and time tracking software but outpatient information management goes beyond this to provide a check up and treatment environment which maximizes and motivated employee outpatient information. The research was carried out of many difficulties such as time factors, money and inabilities to get much information that could have been of help but still with all those the researcher came up with something readable and valuable to any body that goes through. The project dwells on outpatient information system. This is to ensure that every patient comply with her checkup and treatment schedule. This is implemented with visual basic programming language and Microsoft access for effective outpatient information keeping.

ORGANIZATION OF WORK

Chapter one present the introduction to the work.

Chapter two is  the review or relevant literature. Chapter three gives the detailed information about the existing (old) system, while chapter four and five deals with the design and implementation of new system.

Chapter six documents the project work, while chapter seven summaries, conclusion and suggestions were made.

TABLE OF CONTENT

Title page                                                                                                       i          

Certification                                                                                                  ii

Approval                                                                                                       iii

Dedication                                                                                                     iv

Acknowledgement                                                                                       v

Abstract                                                                                                         vi

Organization of work                                                                                  vii

Table of content                                                                                           viii

CHAPTER ONE

1.0       Introduction                                                                                                  1

1.1       Statement of problem                                                                                  2

1.2       Aims and objectives                                                                                    2

1.3       Purpose of study                                                                                          3

1.4       Significant of study                                                                                     3

1.5       Scope/Delimitations                                                                      4

1.6       Limitations/Constraints                                                                              4

1.7       Assumption of study                                                                                   5

1.8       Definition of terms                                                                                      5                     

CHAPTER TWO

2.0       Literature review                                                                                          6

CHAPTER THREE

3.0       Description and analysis of the existing system                                     9

3.1       Fact-finding method/ methodology                                                           9

3.2       Organisational Structure/Organogram                                                      10

3.3       Objectives of the existing system                                                             10

3.4       Input, Process, and Output Analysis                                                         11

            3.4.1   Input Analysis                                                                                  11

            3.4.2   Process Analysis                                                                              11

            3.4.3   Output Analysis                                                                               11

3.5       Information Flow diagram                                                                          12

3.6       Problems of the existing system                                                                12

3.7       Justification of the new system                                                                 13

CHAPTER FOUR

4.0       Design of the new system                                                                           14

4.1       Design Standard                                                                                           14

4.2       Output specification and design                                                                14

4.3       Input specification and design                                                                   14

4.3.1   File design                                                                                         15

4.4       Procedure chart                                                                                            16

4.5       Systems flowchart                                                                                        17

4.6       System requirements                                                                                   18

            4.6.1   Hardware Requirements                                                                 18

            4.6.2   Software Requirements                                                                   18

            4.6.3   Operational Requirements                                                              18

            4.6.4   Personnel Requirements                                                                 18

CHAPTER FIVE

5.0       Implementation                                                                                            19

5.1       Design Standard                                                                                           19

5.2       Program design                                                                                             20

5.2.1   Program Flowchart                                                                           20

5.2.2   Pseudo code                                                                                      24

5.3       Coding                                                                                                           25

5.4       Test Data/Test Run                                                                                      31

5.5       User Training – An overview                                                                     31

5.6       Cutover Process                                                                                           31

CHAPTER SIX

6.0       Documentation                                                                                             32

6.1       The user documentation                                                                             32

6.2       The programmer documentation                                                               32

CHAPTER SEVEN

7.0       Recommendations, Summary and Conclusion                                        33

7.1       Recommendation                                                                                         33

7.2       Summary                                                                                                       34

7.3       Conclusion                                                                                                    34

REFERENCES                                                                                                          35

BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPENDIX                                                                                                                36

SOURCE LISTING                                                                                                   36

LIST OF FIGURES                                                                                                   40

CHAPTER ONE

1.0                                                INTRODUCTION

            A Clinic is an institution with an organized medical and nursing staff and with non-permanent facilities that provide a range of medical services like surgery, for people requiring intensive treatment or observation.

            It may also include facilities for childbirth and as well as various out patient departments.  A clinic is not made up of various departments where various cases are handled.  For example:

  1. The surgery department is where patients are operated on in the theatre.
  2. Obstetrics and gynecology unit are where pregnant women are taken care of.
  3.  Pediatric department is where you treat children.

An Outpatient is a patient who does not reside in the clinic where he/she is being treated.  The registers of the outpatients are used for documentation of the outpatients. The data for outpatients registers are registration number, name of patient, age, sex, registration address etc.  The outpatient unit is made up of casualty section, records, outpatients theatre, various clinics etc. The treatment of the outpatients ends in the outpatient’s department while that of the in-patients ends in their various words

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

It could be very burdensome for someone who is seriously ill, wounded or weak to queue up in a clinic waiting for the doctor to attend to him/her or to pay for services and also get drugs. But when the designing and implementation of a computerized out-patient information system is achieved, a lot of problems and time wasted will be eliminated for the outpatient.

These problems includes:

  • Time wastage
  • Absence of doctors involved
  • File Sorting
  1. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

The aims and objectives of this project are listed below:

  1. To improve checkup and treatment load functionality:  Staffing levels and appropriate skill mix per shift can be more easily determined by the shift modules.  This leads to less time spent in designing and mending rosters.
  2. Better care planning:   Time spent on care planning is reduced, while the quality of what is recorded is improved.  This makes for more complete care plans and more complete assessments and evaluations.
  1. PURPOSE OF THE STUDY

Hospital organization today is the essential part of the medical care scheme, owing to the increasing complexity of medical problems.  It is very necessary that medical practitioners and specialists have an up to date automated service.

This study will examine the problem arising from manual operations of the outpatient information system and how these can be conquered by introducing the computer.  This research work also aim at designing a software that can replace the manual operations of the outpatient information system.

1.4       SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

            The significance of the study is that it eliminates:

Time wastage:  When this study is practiced, the time an out-patient wastes in registering, seeing the doctor, buying drugs will be eliminated.  This is because it will no longer be handled manually rather it is going to be computer based.

It also eliminates inconveniency:  In a situation whereby a patient registered in the clinic for the past three years and later came back in the fourth year for check-up, the information of that outpatient can be assessed conveniently using the computer, rather than searching for the out-patient information or records manually.

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF OUTPATIENT INFORMATION SYSTEM CASE STUDY OF HANSA CLINIC