The Function of the Proposal Function

The dissertation process begins with the development of a proposal that sets forth both the exact nature of the matter to be investigated and a detailed account of the methods to be employed. In addition, the proposal usually contains material supporting the importance of the topic selected and the appropriateness of the research methods to be employed. A proposal may function in at least three ways: as a means of communication , as a plan, and as a contract. Communication The proposal serves to communicate the investigator’s research plans to those who provide consultation, give consent, or disburse funds. The document is the primary resource on which the graduate student’s thesis or dissertation committee must base the functions of review, consultation, and, more important, approval for implementation of the research project. It also serves a similar function for persons holding the purse strings of foundations or governmental funding agencies. The quality of assistance, the economy of consultation, and the probability of financial support will all depend directly on the clarity and thoroughness of the proposal.