DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FIXED ASSETS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CASE STUDY OF IMT ENUGU

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ABSTRACT

The work presents a design of a Fixed Assets management system.  A Fixed Assets Management system is concerned with the computerization of environmental records appraisal IMT Assets in order to achieve the aims and objectives of the organization.  The entrance of computer into the Fixed Assets Management system will help create and maintain efficient records.  The design was implemented to facilitate the Fixed Assets Management system for administration.  It will be less time wasting and cheap to run.

It is expected that if full consent is given to this, it will enhance the Information of Assets management record of the administration.

ORGANIZATION OF WORK

This project work is primarily designed to give an insight to Fixed Assets Management system.

Chapter one talks about introduction to Fixed Assets Management system, study of problem and objectives as well as definition of the scope.

Chapter two comprises the literature review. Chapter three gives the detailed information about the existing (old) system, while chapter four and five deals with the design and implantation of new system.

Chapter six document the project work, while chapter seven summaries,  conclusion and suggestions were made.

TABLE OF CONTENT

Title page                                                                                                       i          

Certification                                                                                                  ii

Approval                                                                                                       iii

Dedication                                                                                                     iv

Acknowledgement                                                                                       v

Abstract                                                                                                         vi

Organization of work                                                                                  vii

Table of content                                                                                           viii

CHAPTER ONE

1.0       Introduction                                                                                                  1

1.1       Statement of problem                                                                                  2

1.2       Aims and objectives                                                                                    2

1.3       Purpose of study                                                                                          3

1.4       Significant of study                                                                                     3

1.5       Scope/Delimitations                                                                              4

1.6       Limitations/Constraints                                                                              4

1.7       Assumption of study                                                                                   5

1.8       Definition of terms                                                                     5                     

CHAPTER TWO

2.0       Literature review                                                                                          6

CHAPTER THREE

3.0       Description and analysis of the existing system                                     9

3.1       Fact-finding method/ methodology                                                           9

3.2       Organisational Structure/Organogram                                                      10

3.3       Objectives of the existing system                                                             10

3.4       Input, Process, and Output Analysis                                                         11

            3.4.1   Input Analysis                                                                                  11

            3.4.2   Process Analysis                                                                              11

            3,4.3   Output Analysis                                                                               11

3.5       Information Flow diagram                                                                          12

3.6       Problems of the existing system                                                                12

3.7       Justification of the new system                                                                 13

CHAPTER FOUR

4.0       Design of the new system                                                                           14

4.1       Design Standard                                                                                           14

4.2       Output specification and design                                                                14

4.3       Input specification and design                                                                   14

4.3.1   file design                                                                                          15

4.4       Procedure chart                                                                                            16

4.5       Systems flowchart                                                                                        17

4.6       System requirements                                                                                   18

            4.6.1   Hardware Requirements                                                                 18

            4.6.2   Software Requirements                                                                   18

            4.6.3   Operational Requirements                                                              18

            4.6.4   Personnel Requirements                                                                 18

CHAPTER FIVE

5.0       Implementation                                                                                            19

5.1       Design Standard                                                                                           19

5.2       Program design                                                                                             20

5.2.1   Program Flowchart                                                                           20

5.2.2   Pseudo code                                                                                      24

5.3       Coding                                                                                                           25

5.4       Test Data/Test Run                                                                                      31

5.5       User Training – An overview                                                                     31

5.6       Cutover Process                                                                                           31

CHAPTER SIX

6.0       Documentation                                                                                             32

6.1       The user documentation                                                                             32

6.2       The programmer documentation                                                               32

CHAPTER SEVEN

7.0       Recommendations, Summary and Conclusion                                33

7.1       Recommendation                                                                                         33

7.2       Summary                                                                                                       34

7.3       Conclusion                                                                                                    34

REFERENCES                                                                                                          35

BIBLIOGRAPHY

APPENDIX                                                                                                                36

SOURCE LISTING                                                                                                   36

LIST OF FIGURES                                                                                                   40

CHAPTER ONE

1.0                    INTRODUCTION

Fixed assets management is an accounting process that seeks to track fixed assets for the purposes of financial accounting, preventive maintenance, and theft deterrence.

Many organizations face a significant challenge to track the location, quantity, condition, maintenance and depreciation status of their fixed assets. A popular approach to tracking fixed assets utilizes serial numbered Asset Tags, often with bar codes for easy and accurate reading. Periodically, the owner of the assets can take inventory with a mobile barcode reader and then produce a report.

Off-the-shelf software packages for fixed asset management are marketed to businesses small and large. Some Enterprise Resource Planning systems are available with fixed assets modules.

Some tracking methods automate the process, such as by using fixed scanners to read bar codes on railway freight cars or by attaching a radio-frequency identification (RFID) tag to an asset.

Tracking assets is an important concern of every company, regardless of size. Fixed assets are defined as any ‘permanent’ object that a business uses internally including but not limited to computers, tools, software, or office equipment. While employees may utilize a specific tool or tools, the asset ultimately belongs to the company and must be returned. And therefore without an accurate method of keeping track of these assets it would be very easy for a company to lose control of them.

With advancements in technology, asset tracking software is now available that will help any size business track valuable assets such as equipment and supplies. According to a study issued in December, 2005 by the ARC Advisory Group, the worldwide market for Enterprise Asset Management (EAM) was then at an estimated $2.2 billion and was expected to grow at about 5.0 percent per year reaching $2.8 billion in 2010.

Asset tracking software allows companies to track what assets it owns, where each is located, who has it, when it was checked out, when it is due for return, when it is scheduled for maintenance, and the cost and depreciation of each asset.

The reporting option that is built into most asset tracking solutions provides pre-built reports, including assets by category and department, check-in/check-out, net book value of assets, assets past due, audit history, and transactions.

All of this information is captured in one program and can be used on PCs as well as mobile devices. As a result, companies reduce expenses through loss prevention and improved equipment maintenance. They reduce new and unnecessary equipment purchases, and they can more accurately calculate taxes based on depreciation schedules.The most commonly tracked assets are:

  • Office Equipment
  • Evidence
  • Medical Equipment
  • IT Equipment, for example laptops.
  • Vehicles
  • Files
  • Maintenance supplies
  • Educational materials
  • Software licenses
  • Videos
  • Tools

1.1      STATEMENT OF PROBLEM

The main problem of this study was to examine and evaluate the physical, social and economic effect of the school assets and its uses in its present location and recommend solution to the problems identified, because there has been series of criticism against the manner by which assets are being handled and maintained. The problems are: improper accounting for school assets, illegal use of the institutional assets, inefficient recording keeping of institutional assets.

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FIXED ASSETS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CASE STUDY OF IMT ENUGU