Abstract:
Soil erosion in most part of Ethiopian highlands has reached the point where it will become increasingly difficult even to maintain their basic needs, food. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the determinants of smallholders’ soil conservation practices and the possible ways for enhancing and the sustainable implementation of improved soil conservation measures in Awabel Woreda. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 300 households from three kebeles. Both primary and secondary data were used. In this study, quantitative and qualitative data were collected and analyzed. The data collection instruments were structured survey questionnaire, focused group discussions and key informants. Multiple Linear Regression analysis technique was used to estimate physical, socioeconomic and institutional factors that affect the use of improved soil conservation measures. In addition descriptive statistics were also used to understand the main traditional and introduced SC practices. The main findings of this study indicated that family size, landholding size and extension advice have a positive and statistically significantly influenced the use of SCM. Distance of the plot and slope determined the use of SCM significantly but negatively. It is recommended that care should be given in the design and implementation of conservation technologies taking in to account the socioeconomic and physical characteristics of the area. The provisions and improve the effectiveness of SCM to provide more choices. Encourage the contacts of farmers with extension experts and educating farmers regularly and consideration of farmers’ opinions are recommended for the sustainability and continued use of improved soil conservation measures.
