THE ROLE OF ZOOS IN TREE KANGAROO CONSERVATION: CONNECTING EX SITU AND IN SITU CONSERVATION ACTION

Abstract Tree kangaroo populations face numerous threats in the wild due to anthropogenic factors including loss of habitat and hunting pressures, as well as natural catastrophes brought on by the effects of climate change (e.g., drought, wildfires). The global conservation community has been working together to ensure a future for these threatened species in a One Plan Approach calling for collaboration between ex situ and in situ forces. Conservation strategies with the goal of maintaining long-term viable tree kangaroo populations in healthy ecosystems incorporate a transdisciplinary process involving local communities in range countries working with an international set of wildlife researchers and caretakers supported by zoos across the world. Zoological institutions contribute to conservation of tree kangaroo species and ecosystems on many levels. Global and regional zoo associations scientifically maintain their tree kangaroo populations to retain genetic diversity, demographic stability, and behavioral integrity. Researchers in both ex situ and in situ programs share information on biology, physiology, and ecology to the benefit of both. Tree kangaroos in accredited zoos have a conservation role as ambassadors to raise awareness and engage visitors to care about conservation status in the wild. Finally, zoos generate considerable funding to support overall One Plan Approach conservation strategies. Only through the global collaboration of ex situ and in situ conservation communities, will the future be ensured for tree kangaroo species in their natural habitats.