ASSESSMENT OF BENEFICIATION PROCESS OF A NIGERIAN BARITE SOURCE FOR UTILIZATION AS OIL DRILLING MUD

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Abstract:

Barite is a crucial mineral used extensively in the oil and gas industry as a weighting agent in drilling muds. Nigeria possesses significant barite reserves, making it a potential source for the oil and gas sector. However, the quality of Nigerian barite varies widely, and its beneficiation process plays a crucial role in enhancing its suitability for use as oil drilling mud.

This study aims to assess the beneficiation process of a Nigerian barite source to optimize its properties for utilization as oil drilling mud. The research involves a comprehensive investigation of the barite ore’s chemical composition, physical characteristics, and mineralogical properties. Through various analytical techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and chemical analysis, the mineralogical and chemical composition of the barite ore will be determined.

The beneficiation process will be carried out to enhance the barite’s purity and reduce impurities that may hinder its performance as drilling mud. Various beneficiation techniques, such as gravity separation, flotation, magnetic separation, and chemical leaching, will be evaluated to determine the most effective method for improving the quality of the Nigerian barite. The treated barite samples will undergo rigorous testing to evaluate their suitability as drilling mud. Key parameters, including particle size distribution, specific gravity, rheological properties, and chemical stability, will be assessed to ensure compliance with industry standards and requirements. The performance of the optimized Nigerian barite as drilling mud will be compared with commercially available barite products. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights into the beneficiation process of Nigerian barite and its potential as a local resource for the oil and gas industry. Successful beneficiation of the barite source will contribute to reducing dependence on imported barite, thereby promoting the local economy and enhancing Nigeria’s self-sufficiency in the oil and gas sector.

Keywords: Barite, beneficiation, oil drilling mud, Nigerian barite, mineral processing, beneficiation techniques, drilling mud properties.

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