INTERNET USE IN SECOND CYCLE INSTITUTIONS IN GHANA: A STUDY OF ACHIMOTA SCHOOL

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ABSTRACT

Internet use in educational institutes has benefib for  both  professional development of teachers and the educational work of students. In Ghana, there have been several initiatives such as World of Learning Project (WorLD Links), a

World Bank sponsored programme, coupled with assistance  from  corporate bodies like Ghana Telecom, Network Computer Systems  (NCS),  Africa  Online and Standard Chartered Bank Limited, for promoting the use of the Internet for educational purposes The work studied the use of the Internet in educational institutions focusing on second cycle  institutions  in  general.  Achimota  School was use as a case study. The school was  selected  because  it was  one of the  first second cycle institutions to have started  teaching  computer  skills  and Internet use in the country.

Fhu study involved interviewing the headmistress, the  computer  laboratory master and forms 2 and 3 students using structured  interviews  in 2001.  The  study showed, among other things, that many of the teachers and students learnt about the Internet in 1997 and 1999 respectively. In the case of the teachers, the major  means  through  which  this  was  done  was  through  their  colleagues  but

amongst  the  students,  television  was  the  leading  medium  through  which they

learnt about the Internet. The use of posters was the least of the means through which both teachers and students have learnt about the Internet. The study also showed  that many of the teachers and students were taught the use of the  facility

III the school even though the number  of personal computers  is inadequate.

There is restriction on teachers and students in terms of access to the Internet. Both teachers and students expressed the desire for more time with the facility

for independent use.

The study showed that there was the likelihood of a minor problem  with  a  machine which are normally fixed by the computer laboratory master. There is however no specific agency to handle major problems  as  and  when they  come op It is suggested that employing the services of a specific company might help e‹J‹ice the spate of breakdown of the machines  since  the  company  might become familiar with their computers and get to know  how to fix  these problems on a more permanent basis.

r» – ‹›f the recommendations put forward are that the school should consider connecting other centres of learning in the school such as the library  to  the Internet   In  so  doing,  the  computer  laboratory  could  be  used  purposely   for all i‹sg cyber cafes should also be allowed to operate on pilot basis on the

kind of emphasis  that  would  be  necessary  in  teaching  of  skills  acquisition  in ill ter and Internet use