Abstract:
The GSM base station, commonly known as a telecommunication mast, plays a vital role in establishing effective communication systems. However, improper management of these structures can have adverse effects on both the environment and residents’ well-being. This research aims to analyze the spatial distribution of GSM masts in Minna and their potential implications on the environment. The research employs a descriptive-observational research design, gathering primary data regarding mast locations, noise levels, and pollution using tools like Global Positioning System (GPS), Testo 815 sound meter, and Rasi-700 air quality meter. The collected data undergoes descriptive statistical analysis (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation) and spatial analysis (Nearest Neighbourhood Analysis). The findings reveal the presence of 74 network antennas from four operators (MTN, GLO, Airtel, 9Mobile) across 58 GSM masts in Minna. Among these masts, 72% are solely occupied by individual network operators, while 28% are shared. The research also identifies a clustered distribution pattern among all GSM masts except those owned by MTN. Furthermore, a lack of compliance with NESREA’s 10m setback and the 1000m tower-to-tower regulations was observed across all operators. Consequently, this study concludes that there is a proliferation of GSM masts in Minna with limited adherence to NCC and NESREA regulations. As a result, the study recommends stringent enforcement of NCC and NESREA installation guidelines to minimize the environmental and societal impact of GSM masts.
ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION TOWER SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION IN MINNA. GET MORE, ACTUARIAL SCIENCE PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS
