Abstract Risks and uncertainties associated with poultry enterprises is great to an extent of undermined the
productivity and sustainability of the sector by reducing the availability of institutional credit for investment in
agriculture. This study was carried out to determine the factors influencing the level of poultry farmers’ participation
in agricultural insurance scheme in Kwara State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was employed to select a
sample size of 150 farmers and structured questionnaire was used to elicit data from the farmers. The data collected
from the farmers was analysed using descriptive statistics and logit regression model. The findings revealed that
74% of the farmers were aware of the existence of Agricultural insurance scheme but only 32.7% of the farmers
participated in the agricultural insurance scheme. The logit regression showed that age, educational level, farm size
and accessibility to credit were significant variables that influenced the probability of participation of the farmers in
agricultural insurance scheme while household size, membership of association and contacts with extension agents
were found to be insignificant in influencing the farmers’ participation in agricultural insurance scheme. The major
challenge faced by farmers in the course of their participation in agricultural insurance schemes was delay in
indemnity payment. It is recommended that effective service delivery by insurance service providers will ensure
continuity of farmers’ participation in agricultural insurance and also participation by farmers who are yet to
participate.
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