EFFECTIVENESS OF COMMUNITY NEWSPAPER, THE BELL ON COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (A SURVEY OF RESIDENTS OF ETIM EKPO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER TITLE                                                                           PAGE

                   Fly Leaf

Title Page    –        –        –        –        –        –        –        i

Certification         –        –        –        –        –        –        –        ii

Dedication –        –        –        –        –        –        –        iii

Acknowledgements        –        –        –        –        –        iv

Table of Contents          –        –        –        –        –        –        v-vii

List of Tables       –        –        –        –        –        –        viii-ix

List of Appendix –        –        –        –        –        –        x

Abstract      –        –        –        –        –        –        –        xi

1.0               INTRODUCTION        –        –        –        –        –        1

  1. Background of the Study        –        –        –        –        –        1-2
    1. Statement of Problem    –        –        –        –        –        2-3
    1. Objectives of the Study –        –        –        –        –        3
    1. Research Questions       –        –        –        –        –        4
    1. Scope of the Study        –        –        –        –        –        –        4
    1. Significance of the Study                  –        –        –        –        4-5
    1. Limitation of the Study  –        –        –        –        –        5
    1. Definition of Terms                 –        –        –        –        5-6

2.0              REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE        –        –        7

2.1              Meaning of Community Newspaper –        –        –        7-8   

2.2              Concepts of Community Journalism –        –        –        8

 2.3             The press as a Vehicle for Effectiveness    

Rural Development        –        –        –        –        –        9-12

2.4              The role of Community Newspapers in

Community Development       –        –        –        –        12

2.5              Theoretical Framework  –        –                  –        –        13-15

2.6              Review of Study   –        –        –        –        –        –        15-17

3.0              RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY –    18

3.1              Introduction         –        –        –        –        –        –        –        18

3.2              Research Design   –        –        –        –        –        –        18     

3.3              Population of the study –        –        –        –        –        19

3.4              Sample and sampling procedure       –        –        –        19-20

3.5              Instrument for data collection –        –        –        –        20

3.6              Validity and reliability of instruments        –        –        –        21

3.7              Methods of data presentation and Analysis         –        –        21

4.0              DATA PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND

DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS        –        –        –        22

4.1              Data presentation and Analysis                 –        –        –        22-30

4.2              Discussion of Findings  –        –        –        –        –        30-32

5.0              SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

5.1              Summary of Findings    –        –        –        –        –        33-34

5.2              Conclusion –        –        –        –        –        –        –        35-36

5.3              Recommendations                   –        –        –        –        –        36

References

Appendix/Appendices           

ABSTRACT This research work was on effectiveness of community newspaper, the bell on community development, a survey of resident of Etim Ekpo Local Government Area. It is certain that community newspaper which abounds in the area have effectively influenced community development in Etim Ekpo Local Government Area. The research was anchored on the development media theory, which proposes that the media should pay a focus attention to news programmes that will enhance development and interest of government. To accomplish the objectives, the study adopted a systematic sampling procedure. The major instrument used for data collection was the questionnaire, a sub-sample drawn from 6 major villages considered for this study. After the administration of the questionnaire, 384 were returned and found useful for the study. The findings from this study show that the people of Etim Ekpo Local Government Area have access to community newspaper. Since it as effectively influence community development in the area. It was however recommended that the media houses should make community newspapers to be available for the rural dwellers to have access to it.