THE ASSESSMENT OF DEFORESTATION IN OBUDU PLATEAU AND ITS ENVIRONS IN CROSS RIVER STATE

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ABSTRACT

The study of assessment of deforestation in Obudu Plateau and its environs was carried out on the Obudu Plateau in Cross River State Nigeria via interviews and questionnaires which were shared among the villagers. The questionnaires were divided into three categories including effect of farming system on deforestation in Obudu plateau. The questionnaires were analyzed using t-test. The analysis established significant impact of effect of farming on deforestation with a significant level of (P<0.05). The hypothesis on the effect of population towards deforestation also established a significant level of (P<0.05). And lastly the analysis established a significant impact (P<0.05). All the null hypotheses were therefore accepted while the alternative hypothesis were rejected.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE                                                                                                 i

CERTIFICATION                                                                                         ii

DEDICATION                                                                                               iii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS                                                                          iv

ABSTRACT                                                                                                   vi

TABLE OF CONTENTS                                                                              vi

LIST OF TABLES                                                                                         vii

LIST OF FIGURES                                                                                       ix

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION                                                      1

1.1 Background of Study                                                                            1

1.2 Statement of the problem                                                                     5

1.3 Justification of the Research                                                               6

1.4 Aim and Objective                                                                                4

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW                                        8

CHAPTER THREE                                                                                    21

3.1 Description of the Study Area                                                             21

3.1.1 Location                                                                                               21

3.1.2 Climate                                                                                                             23

3.1.3 Vegetation                                                                                           23

3.1.4 Human Activities                                                                               24

3.1.5 Sampling Sites                                                                                                24

3.2 Field Studies                                                                                           25

3.2.1 Sampling Regime                                                                                25

3.2.2 Data Collection                                                                                               26

3.2.4 Research Questions                                                                           26

3.3 Bureau Studies                                                                                       26

3.3.1 Data Collection                                                                                   26

3.3.2 Research hypotheses                                                                                     27

3.3.3 Statistical Analysis                                                                            28

CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS                                                                   29

4.1 Effect of farming activities on deforestation                                           29

4.2 Effect of urbanization on deforestation                                                   31

4.3 Effect of population on deforestation                                                      33

CHAPTER FIVE: DISCUSSION, SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION            36

5.1 Discussion                                                                                                 36

5.2 Summary and Conclusion                                                                         38

REFERENCES                                                                                              39

APPENDIX                                                                                                    43