TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page – – – – – – – – – i
Certification – – – – – – – – – ii
Dedication – – – – – – – – – iii
Acknowledgements – – – – – – – iv-v
Table of Contents – – – – – – – – vi-viii
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER TWO
- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF VITAMIN CÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 6-8
- Biochemical Roles of Vitamin CÂ Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 8-11
- Vitamin C as an Antioxidant –       –       –       –       –       11-13
- Collagen Synthesis       –       –       –       –       –       –       13-15
- Absorption of Iron       –       –       –       –       –       –       15-17
- Sources of Vitamin CÂ Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 17-18
- Dietary Recommendation for Vitamin CÂ Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 19-22
- Deficiency of Vitamin C –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 22-23
- Biochemical Roles of Vitamin CÂ Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â –Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 8-11
CHAPTER THREE
- THE ROLE OF VITAMIN C IN FATTY ACID OXIDATION 24-29
- Fatty Acid Oxidation – – – – – – 29-30
3.2 Transportation of Fatty Acid from the Cytosol to
the Mitochondria – – – – – – 30-32
- Vitamin C and Fatty Acid Oxidation – – – 32-35
- The Role of Carnitine – – – – – – 35-37
- Vitamin C Deficiency and Fatty Acid Oxidation – – 37-39
CHAPTER FOUR: SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
- Summary – – – – – – – 40
- Conclusion – – – – – – – 40-41
- Recommendations – – – – – – 41
References
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.0 Background of the Study
The prevalence of overweight and obesity has risen at an alarming rate over the past couple of decades in the United States (Wang et al., 2008). Consequently, the incident of weight – related health complications such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer has risen as well (Wang et al., 2008: Garcia et al. 2009), leading to a dramatic increase in health care costs. In facts, the average annual health care cost of an obese individual in the United States is over $1000 higher than that of a normal weight individual (Wang et al. 2008). Considering the urgency in of this problem, it is clear that further research is essential in order to better understand the physiological mechanisms responsible for weight loss and healthy weight maintenance.