SPECIAL EDUCATORS AND ACADEMIC LEARNING OUTCOME OF STUDENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT IN UMUKA OKPOSI, OHAOZARA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EBONYI STATE

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ABSTRACT

This study dealt with an investigation into special educators and academic learning outcome of students with visual impairment in Umuka Okposi, Ohaozara Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. Students with visual impairment in the study area have been found to lag behind academically due to unidentified reasons. This calls for a research in the area. To achieve this, the researcher reviewed literatures relevant to the problem and thereafter, formulated questionnaire using descriptive survey design to seek the opinions of students with visual impairment and their trainers. Mean score was used to compute the responses of the respondents and chi-square was used for testing the hypotheses formulated. The sample size consists of 78 respondents. The research findings revealed that special educators need to ensure students with visual impairment have the required learning materials, special educator is to know how to assess skills and deliver instruction to enable the students have the real knowledge and not all teachers that have knowledge in Braille.Recommended among others area that there is urgent need for government to recruit special educators who are qualified in the study area if they want equal educational opportunities, qualified teachers should be employed in to take care of different needs of the students with visual impairment and prompt payment of salaries should be done. By so doing, teachers will be motivated to teach the students.

TABLE OF CONTENT

                                                                                      PAGES

TITLE PAGE                                                                                    

CERTIFICATION                                                                                         I

DECLARATION                                                                                           II

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT                                                                             III

ABSTRACT                                                                                                   V

TABLE OF CONTENTS                                                                               VII

LIST OF TABLE                                                                                           VI

CHAPTER ONE: INTODUCTION

1.1       Background to the Study                                                                   1

1.2       Theoretical Framework                                                                       4

1.3       Statement of the Problem                                                                   5

1.4       Purpose of the Study                                                                          6

1.5       Research Questions                                                                             7

1.6       Statement of Hypotheses                                                                    7

1.7       Significance of the Study                                                                   8

1.8       Assumption of the study                                                                    8

1.9       Scope of the Study                                                                             9

1.10     Limitation of the study                                                                       9

1.11     Definition of Terms                                                                            10

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1       Visual Impairment                                                                              12

2.2       Attitudes of the Society towards Students with Visual

Impairment                                                                                          15

2.3       Educational Programmes for Students with Visual

Impairment                                                                                          20

2.4       Roles of Special Educators on Academic Performance

of Students with Visual Impairment                                                  25

2.5       The Problems Confronting the Provision of Educational Services  

to Students with Visual Impairment                                                   30

2.6       Summary of Literature Review                                                          33

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1       Research Design                                                                                 35

3.2       Area of Study                                                                                     36

3.3       Population of the Study                                                                      37

3.4       Sampling Technique                                                                            38

3.5       Sample                                                                                                38       

3.6       Instrumentation                                                                                   38

3.6.1    Validity of the Instrument                                                                  39

3.7       Procedure for Data Collection                                                            39

3.8       Procedure for Data Preparation and coding                                       40

3.9       Procedure for Data Analysis                                                               41

CHAPTER FOUR:  RESULT AND DISCUSSION

4.1       General description of variable                                                           43

4.2       Presentation of Results                                                                       50       

4.3       Discussion of finding                                                                          52

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1       Summary                                                                                             57

5.2       Conclusion                                                                                          59

5.3       Recommendations                                                                              60

5.4.      Suggestions for Further Studies                                                         62

REFERENCES

APPENDIX

APPENDIX 2

SPECIAL EDUCATORS AND ACADEMIC LEARNING OUTCOME OF STUDENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENT IN UMUKA OKPOSI, OHAOZARA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF EBONYI STATE